It is a serious misconception among patients that the helminths live only in the intestine.However, the fact that parasites in human blood are as wide as other types of helminths cannot be denied.The identification and timely therapy of such pathological conditions require special attention, since when it enters the bloodstream, a small nest can hit absolutely any organ.
The symptoms and painful sensations that cause worms in the blood in humans can be different in manifestations and at the degree of their severity.It is important to start treatment in a timely manner and prevent the more and more spread of parasites on the human body in order to prevent complex consequences in a timely manner.Initially, it is necessary to understand how the worms appear in the blood.
Types of parasites that put the blood
Nothing is as complicated by the production of the correct differential diagnosis as the huge spread of the symptoms that occur in patients with parasites in the blood.Different types of helminths cause different signs.In the case of infection of worms with blood or blood vessels, the patient should undergo a full medical examination that will help to identify the type of parasite and determine the adequate treatment of the pathological condition.
There are a number of parasites that can live in human blood:
- Babesia;
- malaria plasmodium;
- Tripanosoma;
- Ankylostoma;
- Trichinella;
- Toxoplasma;
- Topor.
Most helminths enter the human body after insect bites.Such parasites of the blood channel are the most dangerous for children.They affect the proper development of the organs, the growth of the whole body and the state of the immune system.Many people can live with parasites for years and not even suspect that they are infected.
Common symptoms of parasitic blood poisoning
Each type of parasite in human blood has symptoms that are characteristic only of this disease.
However, there are a number of signs characteristic of any type of helminth:
- weakness;
- dizziness, headache;
- nausea, vomiting;
- It is possible to increase the total body temperature;
- limb pain and whole body;
- Attacks of loss of consciousness are possible.
All these symptoms are the main manifestations of the increased content of toxic substances in the body.In their first appearance, it is necessary to contact a medical institution, where doctors will conduct all the necessary tests and diagnostic procedures that will most accurately determine the cause of such a condition.
Babesiosis: Symptoms, Diagnosis and Treatment
Babesia are small parasites that enter the human body after the bite of an ixodic tick.These simplest organisms quickly penetrate the erythrocyte membrane inside and begin their difficult life cycle.The disease is widely used in warm regions where Ixodes clan mites live.
In most cases, the disease occurs without obvious symptoms in both adults and children.
However, when it appears and is further developed, the characteristics are noted:
- hemolytic anemia;
- fever up to 39-40 degrees;
- chills;
- Increased sweating.
Such symptoms occur not later than 4 weeks after the tick bites.After the incubation period, the chances of identifying the disease are much higher.
The disease can only be diagnosed in the conditions of specialized laboratories.For this reason, there is not so much evidence of the spread of the disease and its symptoms.
However, the attending physician should take a number of measures to identify pathogenic alien agents in the patient's body:
- General blood test;
- Serological tests for antibodies to women;
- polymerase chain reaction;
- Microscopic examination of the oiled in the blood (staining by the hyms).
Treatment is mainly performed with antiprotosal drugs.Usually, the course of taking such agents lasts no more than 10 days, but may continue in patients with recurrent disease.Treatment of asymptomatic patients is performed only when the causative agent of babusiosis is detected in the blood during a re -analysis, which takes place several months after the initial detection, when the disease present is recurrent.
Tripanosomosis: Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment
Tripanosomosis, or so -called sleepy disease, is widespread in countries in tropical and subtropical climate and is rarely found in moderate latitudes.The causative agent of the disease is Tripanosome.This is a small parasite.After looking at the photo of the parasite taken using an electron microscope, you can distinguish the flag and membrane along the entire length of the simplest body.
The disease and its symptoms develop in two full stages.In the first stage, the parasite penetrates into the red blood cells of the person and begins its active reproduction.
This stage can be recognized by the following characters:
- fever up to 7 days;
- headache, weakness;
- Joint and limb pain;
- severe itching;
- The appearance of red checks at the site of inflamed lymph nodes.
In the second stage of the disease, tripanosome penetrates into the central nervous system through the hematoencephal barrier.This stage is characterized by a seriously impaired sleep and wakefulness cycle - the main symptom of the disease.
In addition, the patient in the second stage of sleepy disease may occur:
- blurred consciousness;
- muscle tremors, weakness;
- paralyzed limbs;
- apathy;
- irritability;
- Aggression in relation to others.
You need to start treatment as soon as possible, otherwise it is not the most favorable result.By progressing, the disease leads to the appearance of organ failure of several bodily systems at one time, the consequences of which is the death of the patient.
The diagnosis of sleep disease is based on the symptoms of the patient and microbiological tests on the presence of tripanos in the blood, lymph and purulent fluid taken from the chance.Positive samples are urgently prescribed treatment.
A good prognosis can be done when the disease can be detected at the hemolytic stage.At this time, quite toxic drugs are prescribed, but in general the treatment is well tolerated by the patient's body.
However, when the disease manages to recognize only in the second stage, the prognosis is not always soothing.In order to treat such a pathological condition, it is necessary to use serious, toxic drugs that can penetrate the protective barrier of the central nervous system.
Malaria: Symptoms and Treatment
Malarian plasmodium infection occurs through mosquito bites.Through the salivary glands of the female parasites, it penetrates into the blood of a person, transferred with blood flow to the liver, where the first stages of metamorphosis pass and then enter the blood again and affect the red blood cells.
The incubation period of the disease lasts up to 25 days.Then the first symptoms of malaria appear:
- a sharp increase in body temperature;
- headache, weakness;
- hemolytic anemia;
- Skin desktop;
- nausea, vomiting;
- joint soreness, whole body pain;
- attacks of convulsions;
- The appearance of products from the destruction of red blood cells in the urine.
In general, the disease is widespread in warm and hot regions, so its diagnosis is based only on the symptoms and history of the patient's life that manifests themselves over time.Frequent journey to equatorial countries can cause the disease to develop.In addition, standard blood tests and microbiological examination of body fluids are performed.
Therapy is prescribed depending on the type of disease and its severity and is mainly performed with the help of antimalarial drugs.
Ankylostomosis: Symptoms, Diagnosis and Treatment
The parasites that cause the disease live in the genes of the intestine and feed on the blood cells of the lord's body.The worms penetrate through the skin of a person and begin migration into the intestine.In the process of movement on the body, the parasites with blood flow fall into the lungs, after which they pass along the bronchi in the trachea and upper respiratory tract, where they provoke the reflex of ingestion and thus reach the intestines on the walls of which they are fixed.
In rare cases, worms are not able to successfully complete their migration and remain under the skin of a person.In the photo, a similar process resembles small thin snakes under the patient's skin.
Eating blood, worms cause the development of anemia with iron deficiency in an infected person.The most dangerous when the worms penetrate the infant body.The lack of iron, proteins and other necessary components for the development of a child can cause mental retardation, slowdown in growth and physical inferiority.
The main symptoms of ankylostomosis:
- Iron deficiency anemia;
- fever attacks;
- abdominal pain;
- nausea, vomiting;
- diarrhea, constipation;
- severe weight loss;
- Cough, infectious diseases of the upper respiratory tract during the migration of the paint stages of the parasite are possible.
Among the diagnostic measures, a general blood test, the analysis of the stool and the urine are distinguished ultrasound examination of the digestive system.Identification of parasites becomes a valid cause of immediate treatment and prevention of pathological conditions associated with impaired functioning of the respiratory, digestive and circulatory systems of the patient's body.
Treatment is carried out by single -time anthelmintic drug.The therapy is supplemented by the use of vitamin and mineral complexes, which allows to smooth the effects of hemoglobin deficiency.
Toxocarosis: Symptoms and treatment
The causative agents of this disease are round helminths, which one can receive after prolonged communication with pets who have not undergone decontamination when eating uniyed vegetables and fruits.The human body becomes an intermediate host of the parasite.
Entering the intestine, the larvae hatch from the eggs and begin to "pierce" the intestinal wall, penetrating the blood.With the blood flow, the helminths migrate into every system of the human body.The result of worm migration is severely impaired liver, heart, central nervous system and vision organs.
The main symptoms of body infection toxos:
- increase in total body temperature;
- the appearance of severe abdominal pain;
- weakness, dizziness;
- the appearance of an allergic rash on the skin;
- Strong cough at night;
- Convulsions, muscles and joint pain.
The diagnosis of the disease is quite difficult.Serious microbiological, allergic tests need to be performed, which requires a specialized laboratory:
- polymerase chain reaction;
- Immunosorbent analysis;
- Serological tests;
- Ultrasound examination of organs;
- Magnetic resonance imaging and computed tomography.
Serious antelmintic therapy is performed only when severe brain damage is detected, the patient's heart muscle.Very often the disease goes independently, as the stage of the larvae cannot develop in an adult individual in the body of an intermediate host.
However, it is necessary to take into account the harm that migratory worms can cause the patient.It is necessary to take maintenance therapy and to take the necessary measures to prevent the development of serious pathological processes in the liver, cardiovascular and other organs.
Conclusion
All parasites are dangerous to the human body.If questions arise, "what parasites live or use blood as a transport system", "how to define it properly or not", "How to treat them and what to accept", then it is best to contact a parasitologist and not make independent decisions.Treatment and prevention of parasitic diseases is a solution that a qualified doctor should take.